JV and THE BIG CATS


Home

Mission

Founder: John Varty

Tiger Canyons
Tiger Experiment
Invest in Tigers
Tiger Canyons tigers

Tiger Anatomy

Tourism

Volunteers
Merchandise
Research
JV Image Library
JV's Music

JV's Films

Poaching

Tiger Conservation

Tiger Subspecies

Tiger Newsletters

Tiger Photo Gallery

Contact us


 

 


Select newsletter in right column


Newsletter 22
24/04/09

Shine a White Light

As evening falls, a huge thunder storm rolls in over Tiger Canyons.
 
Three helpless, newly born tiger cubs, lie in the grass. Their mother has abandoned them and they are at the mercy of the elements.
 
Reluctantly I decide to save them from the ravages of the storm. To leave them in the bush, will mean certain death.

 
As I peer down into the thick bush, one cub shines out like a light, the other two are invisible.
 
How is it that in a litter of 3 cubs, one is white and two are normal?
 
To answer the question I must go back to 1951 in the province of Madya Pradesh in India. Here a white tiger male cub was captured. He was called Mohan.
 
When Mohan was mated with a normal tigress, all the cubs were a normal colour. These cubs would have all carried the rare white gene although their colour was normal. They are known as "white gene carriers"
 
Mohan x Normal Tigress
ww x RR
 All cubs normal colour, carry white gene - R
w

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance
R = normal colour gene (dominant)
w = white colour gene (recessive)
Rw = normal cubs, carry the white gene (100%)
 
In Julie and Seatao's case at Tiger Canyons, Julie contributed the normal and the white genes, as did Saetao. Both are "white gene carriers". When Julie's white gene (w) combined with Seatao's white gene (w), the white cub Shine was produced.
 
  Seatao ()
Normal male, carry white gene
R
w
R w

Julie ()
Normal tigress,
carry white gene
R
w

 

R RR Rw
w Rw ww
Shine

 

RR = normal cubs (25%)
R
w = normal cubs, carry the white gene (50%)
ww = white cubs (25%)
 
Therefore it is a fallacy that if two "white carriers" mate, the cubs will automatically be "white gene carriers" As in the case of RR, it could be simply a normal cub.
 
In the mating of Saetao and Julie, it is unknown whether the 2 normal cubs are carriers or not.
 
 
The Mohan example is certainly very similar to the situation the white lions faced in the Timbavati Private Reserve in South Africa in the 1970's.
 
Human beings would not allow nature to take its course. Money could be made from white lions, so they ended up in zoos and circuses and private collections. Inbreeding occurred, more white lions were bred and then sold to the highest bidder.
 
The hundreds of white tigers in zoos, circuses and private collections have suffered the same fate. Many have reduced fertility, eye weaknesses, sway back and twisted necks.
 
There is a feeling among circus trainers that white tigers are more aggressive than normal tigers. The tiger that attacked the well known entertainer, Roy, during the "Siegfried and Roy" show in Las Vegas, is a white tiger.
 
Now I have the unique opportunity to observe at close quarters whether the female white tiger cub "Shine" is at a disadvantage in the wilds.

Tiger cub movie
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaZu-4rR_Pg

 
 

Firstly, "Shine" is definitely not weaker than the two normal cubs and competes ferociously for milk and meat. Whether she is more aggressive, is too early to say.
 

Pic: Yvette van Bommel-ten Vaanholt

Pic: Sunette
 
Although her blue eyes give her a piercing unique beauty, I suspect those eyes may not be as effective as the dark eyes under the harsh African sun.
 
Where her disadvantage will lie, is when she starts to hunt alert prey. She simply does not have the camouflage that the normal tigers have.
 
In the interplay of shadow and light in a forest, a normal tiger can become invisible.
 
In tall brown grass, a normal tiger can melt into the background.
 
Lying behind a rock with blotched lichen, the tiger merges with the rocks.
 
Simply put, the white cub "Shine", will stick out like a "sore thumb" when she tries to hunt.
 
With the exception of the primates, the prey of the tiger see in shades of black and white. Examine their flight techniques, waterbuck have white circles on their rump, kudu flash a white tail as does nyala.  Impala, blesbuck, mountain reedbuck, red hartebeest flash white tails and zebra combine black and white stripes as their "flight flags"
 
In short, the prey see white better than any colour and herein lies the big disadvantage for a white solitary hunter that relies on stealth, to get close to quarry.
 

Pic: Yvette van Bommel-ten Vaanholt
 
So what is the conservation value of producing a white tiger cub, if any?
 
The answer lies in its beauty and mythical qualities.
 
Like the white lions, many people believe white tigers to be superior to other tigers. Godlike in many ways, messengers, ambassadors for their species, so to speak.
 
Certainly visitors at Tiger Canyons, if they are fascinated by the normal tiger cubs, they are mesmerized by the white cub.
 
If newly born white cubs could be introduced into wild tigress litters, it would certainly help the Asian conservationists who are trying to save the parks and their tigers. They would provide political mileage, a reason to protect the parks, which are under siege from rising human populations.
 
Will white tigers thrive in the wilds? I suspect not. There are too many natural factors against them. If white tigers were so successful, there would have been many more sightings in the past.
 
Like the white lion it remains in the wilds, a rare recessive but unsuccessful gene.
 
When Tigress Julie abandoned her litter of 3 cubs, I was bitterly disappointed to say the least. To have watched her raise normal and white cubs to maturity, would have been a fascinating experience.
 
However, a philosopher friend of mine, pointed out to me, that perhaps the best role for "Shine" the white tiger cub, is as an ambassador for her species.
 
Julie has given us human beings a rare gift, lets make the best of this rare opportunity.
 
If she makes it back into the wilds, she will be the only free ranging white tiger in the world. This would be a truly remarkable achievement. 
 
We shall see and time will tell.

Tread lightly on the earth
JV 

 


Guest to Tiger Canyons have for the next 10 months the rare opportunity of hunting and swimming in the lake with Shine, Sunda and Zaria, the tiger cubs.

For details contact:
Sunette:
Tel 051 773 0063
Cell 082 89 24680
Email: [email protected]

 

 

Tread lightly on the Earth

[email protected]
Copyright 2007 @jvbigcats  All rights reserved


Newsletters


Newsletters 162
23/07/18
Raising 200

Newsletters 161
22/05/18
Reach for 200

Newsletters 160
06/05/18
The Power of the Photograph

Newsletter 159
14/04/18
Predator Aggression

Newsletters 158
19/02/18
Open letter to Cyril Ramaphosa

Newsletter 157
14/02/18
SCI bans canned lion hunting

Newsletters 156
26/01/18
Tibo produces white cubs

Newsletters 155
13/11/17
The Indian Connection

Newsletters 154
28/10/17
Desertification

Newsletter 153
20/10/17
Supermarket Shopper vs. Hunter Gatherer

Newsletter 152
14/10/17
JV's response to Elayna Kinley letter

Newsletters 151
29/09/17
Running on empty

Newsletter 150
14/09/17
The Survivor

Newsletters 149
05/09/17
In pursuit of Alan Root

Newsletters 148
09/08/17
Open letter re schools plus Panna cubs

Newsletters 147
17/07/17
It's Finished

Newsletters 146
31/05/17
Hunters

Newsletter 145
20/05/17
King Corbett

Newsletter 144
08/05/17
Hunting versus Non Hunting

Newsletter 143
14/03/17
If it Pays, it Stays

Newsletters 142
14/02/17
Best Photographs at
Tiger Canyons

Newsletters 141
16/01/17
Lady Hunters

Newsletter 140
10/12/16
Londolozi and Love

Newsletter 139
23/11/16
Life is Not Fair

Newsletter 138
17/11/16
The Trump Card

Newsletter 137
22/10/16
Most Admired People on the Planet

Newsletters 136
13/10/16
Captive vs Wild

Newsletter 135
08/10/16
To trade  or not To Trade

Newsletter 134
08/08/16
A Defining Moment

Newsletter 133
08/07/16
I Have Lost A Friend

Newsletter 132
13/05/16
The World is Changing

Newsletter 131
08/04/16
Icon Cats

Newsletter 130
31/03/16
Sylvester the Lion

Newsletter 129
22/03/16
An Open Letter to Head United Nations

Newsletter 128
15/03/16
An Open Letter to Carte Blanche

Newsletter 127
28/11/15
Satellite Tracking

Newsletter 126
12/11/15
Lightning strikes 3 times

Newsletter 125
28/10/15
The Break Out

Newsletter 124
05/10/15
Bad Tigers

Newsletter 123
01/10/15
Tiger Boy's Journey

Newsletter 122
13/09/15
Give it a Name

Newsletter 121
10/09/15
Driven Hunts

Newsletter 120
01/09/15
Creative Conservation

Newsletter 119
12/08/15
Sariska from birth till death

Newsletter 118
11/08/15
Real Hunters

Newsletter 117
07/08/15
An Open Letter to the President: Operation Wild Lion

Newsletter 116
03/08/15
An Open Letter to Theo Bronkhorst

Newsletter 115
28/07/15
Cruel Nations

Newsletter 114
08/07/15
Subspecies or no subspecies

Newsletter 113
11/06/15
Tigers Moving Forward

Newsletter 112
13/04/15
Between a Rock and a Hard Place

Newsletter 111
26/03/15
Don't Shoot the Messenger

Newsletter 110
22/03/15
The Hunters

Newsletter 109
09/03/15
Gaia or God?

Newsletter 108
26/02/15
The Healing Power of Cats

Newsletter 107
18/02/15
Goddess Gaia

Newsletter 106
03/02/15
Ambassador Cats

Newsletter 105
24/01/15
Blondes have more fun

Invitation
09/01/15
Gaining ground for tigers

Newsletter 103
14/12/14
Tibo's Dilemma

Newsletter 102
05/12/14
Wilderness Man

Newsletter 101
25/11/14
Sariska fathers cubs with white Tigress Tibo

Newsletter 100
20/11/14
Cheetah Survival

Newsletter 99
30/09/14
Extract from JV's speech on Corbett's Freedom Day

Newsletter 98
15/08/14
The Power of the Picture

Newsletter 97
18/07/14
Tiger Corbett's Release

Newsletter 96
11/07/14
Corbett's Journey

Newsletter 95
18/06/14
Bush School: Where are they now?

Newsletter 94
12/05/14
Open letter to Jani Allen: Oscar Pistorius

Newsletter 93
07/05/14
John Varty interview with Sizie Modise

Newsletter 92
20/04/14
Marion's Big Cat Safari

Newsletter 91
24/02/14
Full energy flow

Newsletter 90
10/02/14
Investing in wild tigers

Newsletter 89
05/02/14
Where are the Champions?

Newsletter 88
27/01/14
Managing the Genes

Newsletter 87
16/01/14
Capture the Moment

Newsletter 86
07/12/13
The Princess Diana of Tigers - Julie:
 Sept 1999 - 5 Des 2013

Newsletter 85
26/11/13
The Communicators

Newsletter 84
26/11/13
A Letter to All Conservationists in SA 
Sparked by the whole Melissa Bachman Debacle
by Maxine Gaines

Newsletter 83
16/11/13
Tell me what happened

Newsletter 82
04/11/13
Profit is the Name of Your Game

Newsletter 81
30/10/13

Big Cat Cub Safari


Newsletter 80
18/10/13
In the Jaws of the Tiger

Newsletter 79
11/10/13
Open letter to Vice President Cyril Ramaphosa about rhino crisis

Newsletter 78
06/10/13
Open letter to Min of Defense, South Africa about rhino crisis

Newsletter 77
30/09/13
Digital Photography

Newsletter 76
06/09/13
Zoochosis

Newsletter 75
20/07/13
Rhino Horn Trade - Response

Newsletter 74
09/07/13
Raw Power

Newsletter 73
02/07/13
The Evolution of the Tracker

Newsletter 72
02/07/13
An Open Letter to the Honourable Edna Molewa, Minister of Water Affairs and Environmental Affairs

Newsletter 71
06/06/13
Using flash or spotlight on cats at night

Newsletter 70
14/05/13
Mirror mirror on the wall, who has the best eyesight of them all?

Newsletter 69
12/04/13
Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fastest of them all?

Newsletter 68
25/03/13
Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the best fighter of them all?

Newsletters 67
07/03/13
Wild Cheetah return to the Free State after 100 years

Newsletter 66
28/02/13
Seeking the genes

Newsletters 65
06/02/13
Corbett's Journey

Newsletters 64
22/01/13
In Search of a Mate

Newsletters 63
11/01/13
Rumble in the Jungle

Newsletters 62
30/10/12
Voronin Big Cat Safari Breaks All Records

Newsletters 61
09/12/12
A Journey to Nowhere

Newsletter 60
03/10/12
The John Hume Approach

Newsletter 59
28/09/12
Response to Rhino Horn Auction

Newsletters 58
24/09/12
A Letter to John Hume, SA biggest Rhino Breeder

Newsletters 57
05/09/12
Newsletters 56
01/08/12
Indian Government -
the wrong decision

Newsletter 55
11/07/12
What price must beauty pay?

Newsletter 54
21/04/12
Corbett's Freedom

Newsletter 53
15/04/12
Lethal injection or Freedom

Newsletters 52
04/04/12
The anatomy of an aggressive tiger

Newsletters 51
14/02/12
Majestic, breathtaking pictures

Newsletters 50
04/11/11
Tigress Calendar

Newsletters 49
19/11/11

Let your pictures do the talking

Newsletters 48
26/09/11

Rhino Wars

Newsletters 47
06/09/11
A Letter to the President

Newsletters 46
08/08/11
The Body Parts Scam

Newsletters 45
11/07/11
Tiger Subspecies

Newsletters 43
01/05/11
Your future and the Tiger

Newsletter 42
08/05/11
Talk to Me

Newsletter 41
26/01/11
Gaian Reminder

Newsletter 40
18/11/10
Ron's Journey

Newsletter 39
20/10/10
"Descreprimate"

Newsletter 38
06/09/10
Beauty comes at a price

Newsletter 37
18/08/10

The Light Has Gone Out


Newsletter 36
08/07/10
The Beautiful Game

Newsletter 35
05/07/10
The Ethics of
Tiger Green Hunting

Newsletter 34
21/06/10
Tiger Hunt

Newsletter 33
26/05/10
The Year of the Tiger

Newsletter 32
11/02/10

Riding the Tiger


Newsletter 31
24/01/10

Runti's Journey


Newsletter 30
12/01/10

To intervene or not to intervene -
that is the question...

Newsletter 29
07/12/09

Lion - Tiger - Human Communication


Newsletter 28
12/11/09

Emotional humans, emotional cats


Newsletter 27
03/11/09

Julie gives birth to 5 tiger cubs


Newsletter 26
24/09/09

International Tiger Day


Newsletter 25
17/08/09

To all Photographers


Newsletter 24
16/07/09

A Shot in Anger


Newsletter 22
24/04/09


Newsletter 21
24/03/09


Newsletter 19
14/01/09

Tiger Birth
at Tiger Canyons


Newsletter 16
10/10/08

Tiger Courting


Newsletter 11
29/01/08

Privatizing the Tiger


Newsletter 9
27/10/07

Newsletter 8
28/09/07

Newsletter 7
14/09/07

Water Cats


Newsletter 6
14/08/07

Tiger Intelligence


Newsletter 5
16/05/07

Tiger language
Tiger Boma


Newsletter 3
09/03/07

Interspecies communication


Newsletter 2
06/02/07

Cub relocation


Londolozi
Newsletters

Death of a Legend
17/08/09


Newsletter 20
10/02/09

Newsletter 15
17/08/08

Painted Wolves


Newsletter 13
11/04/08

Response to Elephant Trust
by Daryl Balfour


Newsletter 12
09/04/08

Elephant Trust