Newsletter 144
06/04/17
Hunting versus Non Hunting

Please note this is an economic debate, not 
				an ethical one. 
 
Recently on facebook, a debate raged between 
				the hunting fraternity (wise use of resources) and non hunting 
				people (protectionists) 
 
The usual mudslinging and abuse from both 
				sides occurred. One of the posts from the non hunters, was that 
				all hunters were psychopaths. 
 
I’m not sure that Teddy Roosevelt, Frederick 
				Courtney Selous, James Corbett, Ernest Hemingway, James 
				Stevenson-Hamilton and  Harry Kirkman amongst others would agree 
				with you. 
 
In England a bunch of people including 
				royalty, get on some horses and with a pack of hounds, chase a 
				fox until it is exhausted. Outnumbered by 12:1, the fox is 
				eventually ripped to pieces by the hounds. Are the people 
				involved in the hunt all psychopaths? 
 
In Spain a large group of people gather in an 
				arena to watch a matador taunt a bull and then kill it with a 
				spear (occasionally the bull kills the matador). As the blood 
				flows and the unfortunate bull crumbles to his knees, the King 
				of Spain sips his best Spanish wine from the comfort of his 
				royal box. Are they all psychopaths? 
 
Hunting, fox hunting and bull fights have a 
				number of things in common. Firstly, great cruelty and secondly, 
				enjoyment by human beings at the death of a fellow creature. 
 
But this newsletter is not about the ethics, 
				but rather the economics of hunting. 
 
The Timbavati have spent millions of rands on 
				improving their land, fencing their land and protecting their 
				animals. 
 
The Timbavati record of protecting their 
				rhino is one of the best around. 
 
Therefore their attitude is, if we have spent 
				millions of rands protecting our land and animals, we would like 
				a return on our money. 
 
The Timbavati can either photograph, catch or 
				hunt their animals. 
 
Because of foot and mouth disease, only non 
				cloven hoofed animals can be sold. This leaves Timbavati with 
				hunting or photography. 
 
Hunting and photographic safaris are not 
				compatible. However, Timbavati seem to have come up with a 
				formulae whereby they are doing both. Good luck to them. They 
				are cleverer than I am. 
 
Whether they should be allowed to hunt a 
				hundred pound elephant is another debate (many feel that with 
				only 30 left in the world, the big tuskers should be protected) 
 
However, let’s examine the economics of 
				hunting the bull elephant (let’s say the price is $1 million or 
				R13 million) 
 
The hunting outfitter’s argument is that one 
				hunter from overseas impacts the land for a few days, creates a 
				few jobs for trackers and skinners, pays the Timbavati R13 
				million, which they can use for their good conservation work. 
 
The hunting outfitter’s argument is: How many 
				game drives burning fossil fuels need to be done to earn R13 
				million? How many Coke cans and consumer garbage from the 
				tourists to earn R13 million? How much noise pollution from 
				aeroplanes bringing tourists to the lodges to generate R13 
				million? How many toilets will be flushed at 5 litres of water a 
				flush? 
 
The protectionists will argue that the hunter 
				creates very few jobs and the meat from the bull elephant will 
				never reach the local communities. In fact the protectionists 
				will argue the local community will not benefit at all from the 
				death of the bull elephant. 
 
Most private game lodges work on a ratio 
				higher than 1 guest to 3 staff, i.e. a 50 bed game lodge employs 
				more than 150 people. 
 
The protectionists will argue that in order 
				for wild life to survive, the local communities must taste the 
				benefits of the wild life. This is done through job creation and 
				eco tourism. 
 
Under the protectionist scenario, the bull 
				elephant should remain alive, because being a hundred pound 
				tusker, he is a huge tourist attraction and therefore a 
				renewable resource. 
 
Tread lightly of the Earth
				JV
 
Elephant Bulls over 50 years old vs Human Men 
				over 50 years old

In the big tusker debate, a discussion 
					broke out between two posters. 
 
The one said human men like Elephant 
					bulls over 50 years of age are no good for breeding. 
 
The famous tracker Winnis Mathebula, was 
					still producing children with his young wife at the age of 
					70. 
 
My Kenyan tracker Lakakin Sukuli at 40 
					years of age, took a 14 year old wife. One of Lakakin's 
					reasons was that when he was 60 years old, his wife would be 
					34 and would still be able to produce children. According to 
					Lakakin many Masai men in their 70’s are still producing 
					children. 
 
Why don’t all you female activists get a 
					sample of men over 50 and test their virility and their 
					fertility. 
 
I offer myself as a sample, but how you 
					get my sperm must be negotiated. 
 
Tread Lightly On The Earth
					JV
 
Homo erectus
Hello Friends 
 
I am tracking a young tigress through rugged 
				terrain. 
 
The rock I am standing on rolls from under my 
				feet. I have a high centre of gravity, my weight is distributed 
				downwards on two legs. The result is I fall heavily on the 
				rocks. 
 
The tigress is moving over the same rocks. 
				The rock rolls from under her paws. Her weight is distributed 
				over 4 legs, she has a low centre of gravity. As the rock rolls, 
				she simply jumps to the next rock. As she jumps, her tail is 
				stretched out rigid to counter balance her. As she lands, her 
				paws expand 30% and the digit pads mould around the rock upon 
				which she is landing. Her weight is distributed across all 4 
				legs.  
 
Having picked myself up from my fall (the 
				tigress has heard the fall from 500m away), I follow the tigress 
				tracks into a dense thorn thicket. The thorns catch my clothes, 
				retarding my progress, vines trip me up. The tigress hears me 
				pursuing her. 
 
The tigress low to the ground, slips under 
				the bush. The thorns comb through her silky coat. She moves 
				silently on four leather padded paws. The tigress is moving at 
				5km an hour, clearly I will not catch up to this tigress.  
 
I stop to rest and get to thinking. Did our 
				brain begin developing when we were moving around on all fours 
				or did our brain develop after we became an erect species, 
				moving on two legs. 
 
Once we were moving on two legs, there were 
				certain advantages. We could see the prey over the grass. Our 
				hands were free to use weapons.
 
The disadvantages were, we could be easily 
				seen by the prey. Secondly, we were flat footed so acceleration 
				was difficult (a tiger’s weight is thrown forward as it moves 
				and it can therefore accelerate swiftly if prey jumps up in 
				front of them). Thirdly, as an upright species, our centre of 
				gravity is high and we fall easily. 
 
Once our brain developed, we moved from 
				primitive weapons to bows and arrows, to rifles, to automatic 
				rifles, to nuclear weapons. 
 
Therefore my question for Dr Richard Leakey 
				and Prof Lee Berger is as follows:
				Did our brain enlarge when we were a species moving around on 
				all fours or did we became an upright walking animal and then 
				our brain enlarged? 
 
Tread Lightly on the Earth
				JV 
 
 Tigress Oksana
It is with regret that I have to inform 
					you that the Tigress Oksana has been destroyed. 
 
Under pressure from the male tiger, 
					Corbett, Oksana burrowed under a gabion and under the 
					electrical fence. Oksana must have been under enormous 
					pressure as large rocks were removed as she burrowed out. 
 
I pursued her for 34 days across 6 
					different properties. I estimate that she covered 150 km 
					during this time. 
 
A helicopter was called 4 times, but 
					Oksana refused to budge from the thick bush, even when the 
					helicopter went low level. 
 
Five times she came to the entrance of 
					the baited drop door cage, but she never entered. 
 
I tried playing distress calls of prey 
					animals, but she never responded. 
 
A night vision infra red camera was 
					purchased. 
 
Gavin Rous, the vet came 3 times, but 
					never fired a single dart. 
 
During the search, Oksana made 9 warthog 
					kills (I’m sure there were more), 2 porcupine kills, one 
					mountain reedbuck and a mountain zebra. When she died, her 
					chest was covered in porcupine quils.
 
On the journey, Oksana revealed water 
					holes and fountains that I never knew existed. She took me 
					through some of the most spectacular landscapes I have ever 
					walked in. 
 
Over 2 000 man hours were used in the 
					search. Construction of the lodge was delayed for 10 days as 
					construction crews refused to work through fear of the 
					escaped tigress. 
 
Oksana’s father was Sariska and her 
					mother is TiBo (Oksana was a carrier of the rare recessive 
					white gene) 
 
Oksana was just 28 months old and at 
					dispersal age. Her death is a major setback for Tiger 
					Canyons and for me a deep personal loss. 
 
Trackers: Jacob Pieterse, Jacob 2, 
					Sylvester, Herold Mogane, Dial Pieterse  and Joseph 
					Pieterse.
					Vet: Dr Gavin Rous
					Helicopter Pilot: Wesley
					Rodney and Lorna Drew, Emma Wypkema, Ben, Keisha Kleinhans, 
					Thinus Steyn, JJ van Zyl, PD Jacobs, Jan Kruizenga, Piet, 
					Tian, Abel Erasmus. 
					I would especially like to thank Wimpie Geyer of the Free 
					State Nature Conservation for all the support given during 
					the search. 
 
Tread Lightly on the Earth
					JV