Newsletter 63
		10/01/13
The Rumble in the Jungle

		The male tigers rear up, boxing and throwing the claws forward to protect 
		the throat and spine (Yvette van Bommel)
I recently watched on TV a rerun of the boxing 
			match between George Foreman and Mohammed Ali in Kinshasa. 
 
This is perhaps the most famous fight in the 
			history of boxing and was called "The Rumble in the Jungle". 
 
George Foreman towered over Ali and was a clear 
			favourite to win the fight by a knockout. 
 
If ever a fight was won with intelligence, 
			strategy and instinct, it was this one. 
 
Ali, in 40 degree heat and high humidity, employed 
			the now famous "rope a dope", causing Foreman to punch himself out 
			and become exhausted. Sensing that Foreman was a spent force, Ali 
			turned the tables on Foreman and knocked him out in the 8th round. 
 
Recently I  witnessed a similar "Rumble in the 
			Jungle" at Tiger Canyons between "Shy Boy" and "Mahindra", two big 
			male tigers. 
 
The boxers have padded gloves on their hands. The 
			tigers have 5 curved sharp, vicious meat hooks, which extend when 
			fighting.  
 
Boxers have been known to use their teeth, 
			witness when Mike Tyson bit off Holyfield's ear. Tigers have long 
			upper and lower canines and if they can get the opponent by the 
			throat, they will use those canines to suffocate him to death. 

			If the tiger can get the opponent onto the ground, he will use the 
			interlocking canines to suffocate his rival (Yvette van Bommel)
 
When boxers feel they are losing a round, they 
			will often go down on one knee in a submissive position and simulate 
			a knock down to buy time. "Mahindra" when he felt he was losing, went down 
			onto the ground in a submissive position. As soon as "Mahindra" 
			submitted "Shy Boy" called off the attack. A boxer is not allowed to 
			punch an opponent when he's down.

"Mahindra" submits to "Shy Boy" by rolling on his back (Yvette van 
			Bommel)
 
Before a fight, boxers will try to stare down an 
			opponent to intimidate them. Both tigers during the fight went nose 
			to nose, staring into each others eyes for several minutes. 

			The male tigers stare each other down in an attempt to intimidate 
			the opposition (Yvette van Bommel)
 
During the "Rumble in the Jungle", Ali continued 
			to talk to Foreman, trying to intimidate him verbally. Throughout the 
			tiger fight, both tigers growled continuously trying to intimate the 
			opponent. 
 
To prevent "Shy Boy" getting behind him to 
			inflict a spine bite, "Mahindra" backed into a thorn bush which 
			provided protection behind him. In the Rumble in the Jungle, Ali 
			would back into the corner of the ring, forcing Foreman to approach 
			him from the front. 
 
Angela Dundee, Ali's trainer, claimed that Foreman 
			became fatigued because he missed with so many punches. A missed 
			punch takes more out of a boxer than one that lands. In the tiger 
			fight, swiping paws took tremendous energy from the cats. 
 
"Shy Boy" and "Mahindra's" paw speed defied the 
			human eye, considerably faster than any human being can throw 

			The paw speed defies the human eye, faster than any human boxer can 
			throw (John Varty)
 
By mutual agreement, the cats stop to rest during 
			the fight. In boxing, it's more formalized and after 3 minutes of boxing, 
			a bell is rung and the boxers rest for 2 minutes. 
		
 
"Mahindra" now employs another strategy. He gets 
			onto an outcrop of rocks to get above his opponent. Now "Shy Boy" 
			must fight from below. "Shy Boy" counters by getting onto higher 
			rocks above "Mahindra". On the sharp rocks, it is too dangerous for 
			the two tigers to fight. It's a stalemate! 
 
From the higher rocks, "Shy Boy" proclaims himself 
			the winner. He struts back and forth marking his territory. "Mahindra" 
			remains below in a submissive posture.
 
In the "Rumble in the Jungle", Ali's hand raised 
			high and his supporters lift him in triumph and Ali jumps onto the 
			ropes, while Foreman sits dejected on his stool, head bowed in 
			a defeated  posture. 
 
Therefore, like the "Rumble in the Jungle" the two 
			male tigers employed, intimidation, communication, ritual and 
			strategy. There is virtually no difference between 2 heavyweight 
			boxers and 2 male tigers fighting, except that in boxing the 
			fighting has been formalized. 
 
In the case of the boxers, the loser loses his 
			title and in the case of the tigers, the defeated tiger can lose his life. 
 
The tiger fight is raw, brutal and primal and 
			death for one or both tigers is never far away. 
 
However, in battle once again the similarities 
			between tigers and humans are exposed. Both are predators, both have 
			forward facing eyes and both species are aggressive. The only 
			difference is, humans spend $10 million a minute on fighting, war and 
			destruction. Tiger spend just their energy. 
 
The war between humans and tigers is "one sided" 
			to say the least. There are around 1000 wild tigers left, at a loss 
			of a tiger per day (45,000 tigers are incarcerated in cages by 
			human beings). 
			
The human population now exceeds 7 billion. 
 
Let me thank you all for the wonderful support 
			you gave me during 2012, especially during and after the tiger 
			attack. 
 
Wishing you all the very best health and 
			happiness for the New Year and many successful tiger and leopard 
			pictures. 
JV Image Library 
The images can be purchased individually or 
				companies can select 12 images and we will but them into a 
				calendar with your company logo on it. 
 
All income will go to Tiger Conservation. 
 
Photo Competition 
Remember closing date for the photo 
				competition is  30th September. You should submit 3 leopard and 
				3 tigers pictures. 
 
Wanted 
An experienced editor to cut programmes for 
				broadcasters and YouTube. Must be trained on Final Cut Pro and 
				be able to photoshop. Contact Sunette
				[email protected]
 
Tread Lightly on the Earth
			JV